METHOD
1. In a large round baking pan, mix the 2 kinds of semolina using your hands with the sugar, milk powder and mahlab.
2. Add the butter and one tablespoon of ghee, then begin to gently mix by rubbing the mixture between your hands until all is combined. Keep rubbing it between your fingers, until the mixture turns into coarse meal. If your hands turn glossy and the mixture is soft and wet, then you will not need to add another tablespoon of ghee. If it’s dry, then add one more.
3. When all is combined, cover tightly with foil and allow it to rest 8 hours or overnight, so the mixture really absorbs the butter.
4. When uncovering, rub the mixture between your hands again to check for dryness.
5. Then in a cup add warm water over the yeast and sugar and mix to combine, then allow it 5 minutes to bloom.
6. Once it blooms, pour it over the dough mixture, and add 1 teaspoon of baking powder and the can of cream and orange blossom water.
7. Begin to bring the dough together with your hands, rubbing it gently between your fingers, until it starts to absorb all the ingredients and form itself into a dough.
8. Once it starts to come together, incorporate the flour into it, kneading gently until it begins to take form.
9. Cover with foil, and leave it for 20-30 minutes to rest.
10. In the meantime, prepare a bowl with about a cup of rough semolina to use when you begin to form the dough into shapes.
11. Once you’ve allowed the dough to rest, you can now begin filling it and shaping it.
12. Take a small piece of dough and roll it into a ball, then flatten it on your hand.
13. Place the filling of your choice in the middle of the flattened dough and begin to bring the edges around it, covering it and rolling it back into a ball.
14. Roll the ball into the semolina bowl, then place it into the mould you’re using and tap it to release.
15. Repeat using different fillings or moulds, until the dough is done.
16. Preheat your oven to 220C, but only the bottom rack.
17. When your baking tray is ready to go into the oven, turn on the top rack of the oven as well. This way you ensure that the bottom rack has a higher temperature and will cook thoroughly, while the top rack is at a lower temperature giving the cookies a nice color but not scorching them.
18. Bake for 8-10 minutes until they begin to slightly change color, turning into a nice golden brown.
19. Make sure you check on them after the 8 minute mark, it only takes a moment for them to turn from a nice golden color to having burnt cookies.
METHOD
1. For the dates stuffing, remove the seeds from the dates and place them in a large bowl.
2. Add the butter, cinnamon and mahlab powder and mix, using your hands, to combine.
3. If it’s not soft or coming together well, add another tablespoon of butter.
4. Set aside, until ready to use.
5. For the pistachio stuffing, add the pistachios with the sugar in a food processor and pulse until it is roughly chopped and combined.
6. Add the mahlab and pulse again.
7. Put mixture in a bowl and add the rose water, orange blossom water, sugar syrup and butter, and mix to combine until it holds together well.
8. Refrigerate until it is ready for use.
9. For the walnuts stuffing, add the walnuts with the sugar in a food processor and pulse until it is roughly chopped and combined.
10. Add the mahlab and cinnamon and pulse again to combine.
11. Put mixture in a bowl and add the rose water, orange blossom water, sugar syrup and butter, and mix to combine until it holds together well. Be careful with walnuts, because they absorb water quickly, so you have to work fast.
12. While you are preparing all the stuffings, always taste as you go and adjust accordingly.
13. Refrigerate until it is ready for use.